Now facing the dual burden of age and asbestos, the 19th-century chapel is undergoing a critical cleanup to protect its parishioners and preserve its legacy.

When slates and ceiling plaster began to drop onto pews at St. Francis Hill Chapel, it wasn’t just faith being tested – health and safety was also taking a sizable nosedive. Nestled in the countryside near Preston, the historic Lancashire chapel has secured £5,194 in urgent funding from the National Churches Trust (NCT) to address its most pressing concern: asbestos. That once-revered ‘miracle material,’ – now a healthcare nightmare – has infiltrated this sacred space. 

Mannah from Heaven?

Asbestos dust has been raining down onto the pews during services, forcing the chapel to drastically reduce its gatherings to just two days a week. Understandably, worshippers were unwilling to sit beneath a crumbling ceiling of carcinogens, no matter how devout their faith.

Damaged or deteriorating buildings, like St. Francis Hill Chapel, are particularly hazardous; even strong winds or storms can disturb asbestos in aging structures, releasing fibers into the surrounding air and increasing the risk of exposure for nearby residents or visitors. Events such as the 9/11 attacks and recent natural disasters, such as hurricanes and wildfires, demonstrate the magnitude of danger posed by airborne asbestos from damaged buildings.

History Meets Hazard

St. Francis Hill Chapel carries centuries of rich history. Built in 1755, during England’s penal laws that restricted Catholic worship, this ‘Barn Church’ was deliberately constructed in an out-of-the-way location to avoid prying eyes. From its hidden sanctuary, generations of Lancashire Catholics worshipped in secret; it also happens to be the birthplace of Blessed George Beesley, a martyred priest who defied persecution – a story that gives the building an even deeper spiritual resonance.

Still, the chapel’s legacy took a toxic turn. The once-practical roofing and insulation choices from yesteryear have proven to be a viciously dangerous inheritance, with asbestos exposure now linked to severe diseases like mesothelioma and asbestosis. The very structure that once offered safety and solace now requires its own protection.

The prevalence of asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) in buildings constructed before the mid-1980s is beyond staggering. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, almost half of U.S. housing units built before 1970 likely contain ACMs; this includes everything from floor tiles to insulation, making it a widespread problem that reaches far beyond historic structures like St. Francis Hill Chapel.

The Perils of Asbestos

For those unfamiliar with asbestos, it’s not just some pesky dust that’s ‘best avoided.’ Tiny fibers – invisible to the naked eye – can lodge in the lungs and cause irreversible damage. And what makes this sinister material even more so, is that the symptoms often don’t appear for decades. The long latency period between exposure and disease makes it crucial to handle asbestos with extreme caution. Testing by certified professionals is non-negotiable.

Friable asbestos – ‘friable’ referring to materials that can crumble under light pressure – poses the highest risk in damaged buildings. It’s also worth noting that, over time, even non-friable asbestos can degrade and become airborne, especially in aging structures like St. Francis Hill Chapel. Either way, once disturbed, these fibers can linger in the air and easily be inhaled – or even swallowed – embedding themselves in the body with no way to remove them.

Asbestos exposure isn’t just a concern for those directly handling ACMs – it can also behave like secondhand smoke. With second-hand exposure, fibers cling to clothing, tools, and even vehicles, potentially exposing family members and others in close contact. 

Can Asbestos Burn? 

Although asbestos is renowned for its heat resistance, it’s not entirely fireproof. Under extreme conditions, asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) can burn and release harmful fibers into the air, compounding the danger for anyone nearby. A burning building with asbestos doesn’t destroy the material, but rather transforms it into an even more insidious threat. 

Additionally, fires involving ACMs can release toxic byproducts, such as carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide, making them doubly hazardous. The risks are particularly high if ACMs are already damaged, deteriorated, or exposed to environmental factors like moisture or UV radiation, which can make the fibers more likely to ignite; the importance of handling ACMs with care and ensuring that only professionals manage asbestos in high-risk situations cannot be overstated.

The Long-Lasting Legacy of Asbestos

The tragedy that unfolded in Maui following its wildfires offers up a sobering parallel to the dangers faced by aging buildings like St. Francis Hill Chapel. While asbestos can burn, in these circumstances, large amounts of harmful fibers are sure to be released into the air – adding invisible peril to already devastating circumstances. In Maui, residents returning to sift through ashes were urged to wear N95 masks to reduce the risk of inhaling toxic particles.

Mai

The aftermath of wildfires in Maui and Los Angeles shows that asbestos is not a problem confined to old structures alone. Natural disasters – such as fires, floods, and hurricanes – often disturb asbestos materials in buildings, releasing fibers into surrounding air and soil. For communities affected by such events, health departments emphasize the importance of protective equipment, proper cleanup protocols, and professional handling of debris.

Buildings like St. Francis Hill Chapel may not face immediate threats from wildfires, but their deteriorating structures remind us of the importance of vigilance. Whether in the wake of disasters or as part of routine maintenance, proactive testing and safe abatement must be considered a non-negotiable when dealing with asbestos.

A Heavenly Rescue

The NCT’s funding is a godsend – not just for the chapel’s bricks and mortar, but for its community’s health and well-being. Claire Walker, the NCT’s Chief Executive, highlighted the importance of preserving this architectural gem. Beyond its historical significance, repairing the chapel ensures it can resume its role as a hub for worship, education, and community services.

Michael Bryan, Chair of the Property Group at St. Francis, echoed her sentiments: “A national church asset will be restored for present and future generations to enjoy. The whole parish community is extremely grateful for the support offered by the National Churches Trust.”

Proceed with Prayer and a Pro

While the chapel’s asbestos troubles are being professionally handled, its predicament serves as a solemn reminder for all. If you’re dealing with potential asbestos in your own space – whether it’s a ceiling, an old shed, or a garage roof – call in a licensed abatement specialist. Cutting corners isn’t just risky; it’s downright reckless.

Holy moldy, indeed.