After a major fire, the Hotel Marysville’s exposed asbestos has only added complexity to the ongoing recovery efforts, and significant implications for public safety.
The historic Hotel Marysville has recently been the center of attention, not only for the severe fire that ravaged its structure, but also for the newly discovered asbestos threat lurking within its walls.
Hotel Declared a Danger Zone from Asbestos
Weeks after the blaze that disrupted local traffic and affected numerous businesses, the city officials have declared the hotel an asbestos danger zone. The concern now extends beyond the structural damage; there is a real risk of asbestos fibers becoming airborne, especially if the building were to collapse unexpectedly.
Denise Landis, owner of Edible Memories bakery located on 3rd Street, expresses her distress, noting that the traffic diversion caused by the road closures around the hotel has significantly deterred her customers. The area, primarily frequented by moms and older individuals, now faces challenges with parking and safe street crossing due to the necessary safety measures.
Jim Schaad, Marysville’s city manager, highlighted the financial burdens and safety procedures associated with addressing the asbestos issue. The cost of demolishing the building is estimated to be between $2.5 and $5 million, inclusive of necessary asbestos abatement processes. Schaad explained, “There’s asbestos in the building, so the asbestos needs to be abated as well.” He further mentioned ongoing discussions about the financial responsibilities and legalities of the demolition process, which involves the city and the hotel’s owner.
Measures to Reduce Risk During Asbestos Abatement
The city plans to keep the building damp during demolition to prevent the asbestos from becoming airborne and intends to transport the debris to a designated hazardous wasteland. This procedure underscores the critical nature of professional involvement in asbestos-related situations to ensure public safety and environmental protection.
With an engineering report expected soon, the city hopes to gain a clearer understanding of the best course of action. Whether that involves salvaging the building or demolishing it to make way for new developments remains to be seen; either way, as the community eagerly awaits a resolution, the focus remains on restoring normalcy and ensuring the health and safety of all residents.
Dangers Persist with Asbestos in Old Buildings
Asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral with remarkable properties such as fire resistance, durability, and insulation, was extensively used in building materials from the 1880s to the 1980s. Commonly found in products like floor tiles, insulation, and roofing materials, materiales que contienen asbesto (ACMs) were a staple in construction due to their cost-effectiveness and utility. Thankfully, the health risks associated with asbestos exposure became evident over time, leading to severe health implications for individuals exposed to airborne asbestos fibers.
Risks of Asbestos Exposure from Building Damage
Damaged buildings, particularly those constructed before the mid-1980s, pose a significant risk of asbestos exposure when disturbed. This exposure is dangerous because asbestos can degrade into friable forms – easily crumbled and capable of releasing fibers into the air – under certain conditions such as decay or when subjected to external pressures like those from natural disasters or structural collapses.
Health Implications of Asbestos Exposure
The inhalation of asbestos fibers can lead to serious health conditions, including asbestosis (a lung disease caused by the inhalation of asbestos particles), lung cancer, and mesotelioma (a malignant tumor linked to asbestos exposure). Notably, these diseases have a long latency period, taking 20 to 50 years to develop symptoms after exposure.
Preventive Measures and Safety Protocols
Given the latency and severity of asbestos-related diseases, preventive measures are crucial:
Exposure Avoidance
It is crucial to avoid areas where asbestos friable may be present; this is particularly important in the aftermath of building damage due to accidents or natural disasters.
Professional Testing and Abatement
Buildings suspected of containing asbestos should be assessed by certified professionals. Safe removal, handling, and disposal of asbestos require specialized skills and equipment to prevent contamination and exposure.
Regulatory Compliance
Adhering to local and national regulations regarding asbestos management is essential for public safety. This includes following proper abatement procedures and ensuring that disposal of asbestos materials complies with environmental safety standards.
Historical Context
The historical prevalence of asbestos in building materials means that many existing structures potentially contain these hazardous materials. Events like the World Trade Center collapse in 2001 highlighted the widespread dangers of asbestos exposure, where thousands of people were exposed to toxic dust, including asbestos; the long-term health effects from such exposures are still being studied and treated today.
Does Asbestos Burn?
Asbestos is known for its high heat resistance, typically not burning except under extreme conditions where temperatures far exceed those found in ordinary fires. While technically capable of burning at very high temperatures, such conditions are rare. However, when buildings or products containing asbestos do burn, the material may break down, releasing dangerous asbestos fibers into the air. These fibers can be inhaled, posing significant health risks to bystanders.
Asbestos’s fire resistance made it a popular material in many industries, including construction and manufacturing, until its devastating health risks – such as causing diseases like mesothelioma, lung cancer, and asbestosis – led to heavy regulation and bans in many countries.
The Dangers of Asbestos Exposure from Fires, Storms and other Disasters
Despite its heat resistance, certain types of asbestos and forms, particularly when loose or exposed to chemicals, moisture, or UV radiation, can be more susceptible to ignition. If asbestos does ignite, it can release not only fibers but also toxic fumes such as carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide, which are hazardous to health.
El 2023 wildfires in Maui are an example of how fire and asbestos combine to wreck extensive havoc, both during and in the aftermath of the event. Exacerbated by climate change and prolonged droughts, these fire resulted in the highest death toll the United States has seen from wildfires in over a century. Amidst the devastation, the Hawaii Department of Health has issued a warning about toxic substances in the ash, including asbestos. Survivors returning to the island face dangers from the toxic ash, which can cause irritation and long-term health effects due to asbestos exposure.
Given the risks, strict precautions should be taken to prevent asbestos exposure during fires, including professional handling and proper disposal of asbestos-containing materials to avoid any ignition or fiber release.
Personal Safety and Health Monitoring
Individuals who suspect that they have been exposed to asbestos should undergo immediate medical evaluation, such as chest X-rays, to detect any early signs of asbestos-related damage. Continuous health monitoring is recommended for those with known exposure to track any developments of related diseases over time.
While asbestos was once a popular building material, its hazardous health effects have made it a significant concern in damaged buildings. Comprehensive management, strict adherence to safety protocols, and proactive health monitoring are all essential components to mitigating the risks associated with asbestos exposure.
For individuals who suspect they might have been exposed to asbestos, medical screening, such as X-rays, is crucial to detect any early signs of asbestos-related disease; the local health department often provides guidelines and support for those affected, and a wealth of resources can be found via asbestoclaims.law.